An international project that highlights the richness of the Francophone world’s cultural diversity
The ‘Caravane des dix mots’ was launched in Lyon in 2003, on the initiative of Thierry Auzer, director of the Théâtre des Asphodèles. As part of the organisation of French Language and Francophonie Week in the Rhône-Alpes region – an event spearheaded by the Ministry of Culture – he decided to set out to meet local residents, accompanied by the filmmaker Eric Guirado, to ask them about the meaning they attributed to ‘ten words’ from the French language selected for the week. Since 2004, this initiative has been accompanied by artistic workshops designed to encourage people to express themselves through various creative forms.
From 2005 onwards, the project expanded internationally with ‘Caravanes des dix mots’ events in Senegal, Poland and the Aosta Valley (Italy). In 2006, projects were also set up in Switzerland, Belgium, Romania, Madagascar, Morocco and Quebec. That year, French-speaking artists and citizens from 10 countries gathered in Bucharest and Lyon for the first International Forum of the ‘Caravanes des dix mots’. Since then, every year around thirty artistic teams, spread across five continents, have organised a ‘Caravanes des dix mots’ project in their respective regions, helping to showcase the richness of Francophone cultural and linguistic diversity.

To go fishing, in the literal sense,
beyond their own definition, in order to show
cultural richness and diversity
which every human being carries within them.

Building on this intercultural experience and a network of international partners, the Caravane des dix mots has, since 2008, been developing various resources on language and the Francophonie (publishing books, creating teaching materials, etc.) and organises the International Forum of the Caravanes des dix mots every two years as part of the Francophonie Summit.
Whilst the French language belongs to all those who speak it, not everyone has equal access to a voice. In light of this, the ‘Caravane des dix mots’ brings together artists and citizens who are actively involved in their local communities to foster a genuine Francophonie of the peoples.
When it was first set up, the Caravane was inspired by the philosophies of Coluche and Abbé Pierre: if everyone has the right to eat, drink or sleep, then everyone has the right to express themselves, using whatever means they have at their disposal!
Thus foreshadowing the 2007 Fribourg Declaration on Cultural Rights, the idea of a ‘Francophonie of peoples’ – one that takes into account the needs and concerns of populations who, in all their diversity, share the use of French – first emerged in 2006 in Bucharest.
This ‘Francophonie’ of peoples marks both the end of a certain form of linguistic colonialism and the beginning of a genuine recognition of the richness of cultural diversity.
The ‘Caravane des dix mots’ is a living testament to a Francophonie of peoples that is ‘easy’ to implement, participatory, capable of adapting to our times and present on every continent. It is an affirmation that language is a vehicle for connections and cultures, but also a game, a challenge…
You’ve got to play with words!
The French language, a shared asset, at the heart of our work
Through its wide-ranging activities, the ‘Caravane des dix mots’ has set itself the following objectives:
- To create conditions conducive to all citizens embracing language as a means of communication, thereby facilitating cultural exchanges between peoples.
- To promote the role of language in cultural identity, and thereby promote cultural and linguistic diversity across all regions.
- To uphold everyone’s right to express themselves with a view to accessing citizenship and participating in cultural life.
- To promote access to artistic and cultural activities in order to contribute to greater social cohesion and combat discrimination.
- Enabling every citizen to have their say and assert their cultural identity through the languages of their choice, including the French language – this is the essence of the ‘Caravane des dix mots’ project and the principles that guide its work.

Languages in question…
Download the PDF file containing the 24 question cards shown below:
Our History
2003
Raymond Queneau (1903-1976)

THE FILM
Among his friends, Thierry Auzer counts a young director, Éric Guirado (see pp. 38–39), who, two years earlier, had won the César for Best Short Film for Un petit air de fête and whose first feature film,
Quand tu descendras du ciel, was released that year. For several weeks, the filmmaker accompanied the artists – “from classrooms to youth centres, from neighbourhoods to homes” – as they ran the Caravane’s workshops at some fifteen venues across the Rhône-Alpes region. He produced four short films from this, compiled onto a VHS cassette (the DVD had not yet replaced it…) and – naturally – screened during the ‘Les dix mots font la fête!’ event. Speaking to Lyon Capitale, Éric Guirado said: “Initially, I worked on the ‘ten words’ out of friendship for Thierry Auzer and Thierry Renard [Espace Pandora]. They’d spoken to me specifically about the fight against illiteracy. That really struck a chord with me, as my grandmother was illiterate…”
THAT YEAR….
.. French Language and Francophonie Week (17–23 March 2003), organised by the Rhône-Alpes Regional Directorate for Cultural Affairs and Espace Pandora,
comes to a close on Sunday 23 March with an event entitled ‘Les dix mots font la fête!’, hosted, as in 2002, by the Théâtre des Asphodèles (Lyon 3rd arrondissement); its director, Thierry Auzer, told the weekly magazine Lyon Capitale that he had been impressed, during the previous edition, by “an event [which] is not aimed solely at the cultural community, nor at language professionals or writers”. Hence his idea of ‘going fishing for the meaning of words’ and reaching out to French speakers, whatever their level of proficiency, by visiting ‘markets, parks, community centres, writing workshops, media libraries, apprenticeship classes…’. The Caravane des dix mots was born…
The Ten Words
BLEU ( BLUE )
CAMPAGNE ( CAMPAIGN )
CHIENDENT ( COUCH GRASS )
COURIR ( RUNNING )
DIMANCHE ( SUNDAY )
EXERCER ( EXERCISE )
INSTANT ( INSTANT )
MILLE ( THOUSAND )
RUDE ( RUDE )
VOL ( THEFT )
2004
‘French,a language that brings people together’

THE FILM
That same year, Éric Guirado, too, set off once more to make a new thirty-minute film – co-directed with Virginie Guirado and, this time, released on DVD…
which follows some of the Caravane’s workshops, but also features the singer Pierre Perret, the theatre director Bruno Boëglin and the Olympic ice-dancing champion Gwendal Peyzerat. The same DVD also features footage of the event ‘Les dix mots font la fête!’, which the Théâtre des Asphodèles hosted once again on 20 March 2004, as well as five two-minute ‘clips’ devoted to the Caravane’s workshops. It also includes two short films dedicated to two French-speaking figures who contributed to the selection of the ten words: Mimi Barthélemy, the Haitian storyteller – who suggested ‘bouline’ – and Ahmadou Kourouma, the great Ivorian writer who lived in Lyon, who chose the word ‘lumière’ and to whom, following his death (11 December 2003), a beautiful tribute was paid at the Théâtre des Asphodèles on International Francophonie Day (20 March).
THAT YEAR…
… as Lyon Capitale puts it, “the Caravan is back on the road”: around fifteen poets, visual artists, actors, video artists, photographers… are touring the Rhône-Alpes region,
offering, at around thirty venues, “workshops in writing, visual arts, performing arts, radio, film and photography…”. Some of these sessions have been observed by the ethnologist Marine Royet, who concludes from the ‘ten words’ that it is ‘a highly adaptable, very accessible and flexible tool that easily leads to cultural action […]; it is by no means an intimidating proposition; it is not reserved for an elite, but allows everyone to take ownership of it, with the idea that anything is possible”.
The Ten Words
AMERTUME ( BITTERNESS )
BOULINE ( BOULINE )
BROUSSE ( BROUSSE )
DÉAMBULER ( STROLL )
ESPÉRANCE ( HOPE )
FARFADET ( FARFADET )
LUMIÈRE ( LIGHT )
OMBELLIFÈRE ( UMBELIFER )
TACTILE ( TOUCHSCREEN )
TATAOUINER ( TATAOUIN )
2005
‘French: the language of scientific adventure’

THE FILM
As you might expect, the 2005 DVD features not only a new film by Éric and Virginie Guirado, but also – in addition to various ‘bonus features’ set in the Rhône-Alpes region,
including one filmed at the Alliance Française in Lyon by Géraldine Boudot – footage from the three overseas territories where a Caravane was launched. From now on, every year, a box set will bring together the films shot in the various territories.
THAT YEAR…
… in the year marking the centenary of Jules Verne’s death, the ten words are… eleven, because the word ‘computer’ has been added to the ten proposed by leading figures in the scientific world:
2005 marks the fiftieth anniversary of its invention, on 16 April 1955, by Jacques Perret, a professor at the Sorbonne, who was commissioned by IBM. Centred on the ‘ten words + one’ concept, the Caravane brought together around twenty artists to run no fewer than eighty six-hour multidisciplinary workshops across some forty organisations in the Rhône-Alpes region. Above all, it has begun to ‘go global’, encouraging foreign organisations to develop similar projects: this is already the case in Poland, Italy and Senegal… The enthusiastic support shown by these first international Caravans has prompted Thierry Auzer to propose organising, in 2006, as part of the 11th Francophonie Summit scheduled to take place in Bucharest (Romania) at the end of September, a ‘1st International Forum of Francophone Caravans’: “Whilst we share the French language,” he observes, “we nevertheless ascribe different meanings to the same words.”
THE TEN WORDS
COMPLEXITÉ ( COMPLEXITY )
CRISTAL ( CRYSTAL )
DÉSENCHEVÊTREMENT ( DEFILING )
ÉLÉMENTAIRE ( ELEMENTARY )
HÉLICE ( PROPELLER )
ICÔNE ( ICON )
MIROIR ( MIRROR )
ONDELETTE ( ONDELETTE )
RAYONNEMENT ( INFLUENCE )
VARIATION + ORDINATEUR ( VARIATION + COMPUTER )
2006
‘Ten words to celebrate our language’

THAT YEAR…
… the Francophonie is celebrating the centenary of the birth of one of its founding fathers, Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906–2001), for whom it represented ‘that all-encompassing humanism that weaves its way across the Earth, that symbiosis of the dormant energies of all .
continents and all races, which are reawakened by their complementary warmth’ Whilst in the Rhône-Alpes region the Caravane continues to grow (120 workshop days), abroad the project is spreading to nine other territories. Around fifty Caravaniers from three continents gathered for the 1st International Forum of Francophone Caravanes, first in Lyon (5–8 October), then in Bucharest (9–12 October). It was there, on the very day Senghor would have turned 100 (9 October), that they launched the Bucharest Appeal in support of the Francophonie of peoples (see pp. 48–49). Also making an appearance at the Forum was a camel destined to become the project’s mascot… In addition, a box set contains ten DVDs – one for each associated territory – along with two further DVDs: a ‘Florilège’ – which also includes the film *Senghor, je me rappelle…* by the Senegalese filmmaker Gora Seck – and *Filmer la parole*, a record of the round-table discussion held during the stopover in Lyon.
THE TEN WORDS
ACCENTS ( ACCENTS )
BADINAGE ( BANTER )
ESCALE ( STOPOVER )
FLAMBOYANT ( FLAMBOYANT )
HÔTE ( HOST )
KALÉIDOSCOPE ( KALEIDOSCOPE )
MASQUES ( MASKS )
OUTRE-CIEL ( BEYOND THE SKY )
SOIF ( THIRST )
TRESSER ( BRAID )
2007
‘The Migrant Words’

THAT YEAR…
… the choice fell on ‘migrating words’ – words borrowed from French into other languages and vice versa – explains Xavier North, General Delegate for the French Language and the Languages of France (see pp. 52–55),
“to show that a language is shaped through constant dialogue with all other languages”. In the Rhône-Alpes region, the Caravane continues to grow: two hundred workshops, totalling one thousand two hundred hours of activities led by around thirty artists! To support this growth, the Théâtre des Asphodèles has set up an association simply called “la Caravane des dix mots”. Internationally, new regions – China, Spain, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Vietnam – are joining the project, and on 4 and 5 May, a meeting in Kraków will bring together Caravaniers already active in the project, as well as cultural figures and artists from other regions – Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia.
THE TEN WORDS
ABRICOT ( APRICOT )
AMOUR ( LOVE )
BACHI-BOUZOUK ( BACHI-BOUZOUK )
BIJOU ( JEWELLERY )
BIZARRE ( STRANGE )
CHIC ( CHIC )
CLOWN ( CLOWN )
MÈTRE ( METRE )
PASSE-PARTOUT ( ALL-PURPOSE )
VALSER ( VALSER )
2008
‘Words from the meeting’

THAT YEAR….
… the theme of the event is a good fit for the Caravane: in the Rhône-Alpes region, workshops are hosted by nearly a hundred organisations – schools, community centres, shelters, neighbourhood centres, cultural centres, media libraries, etc.
Furthermore, the project is spreading to several regions across France, whilst at an international level, twenty-five Caravans are represented at the 2nd International Forum, which is being held in Lyon (2–5 October) and then in Québec (8–12 October). To mark the occasion, the book *La parole est au(x) peuple(s) !* is being published, bringing together reflections and personal accounts from the Caravan network.
THE TEN WORDS
APPRIVOISER ( TAME )
BOUSSOLE ( COMPASS )
JUBILATOIRE ( JUBILATORY )
PALABRE ( PALABRE )
PASSERELLE ( BRIDGE )
RHIZOME ( RHIZOME )
S’ATTABLER ( SITTING DOWN TO EAT )
TACT ( TACT )
TOI ( YOU )
VISAGE ( FACE )
2009
« Des mots pour demain »

THAT YEAR…
… with two hundred workshops across around a hundred cultural, socio-cultural, social and medico-social organisations, amongst others, interest in the Caravane in the Rhône-Alpes region remains as strong as ever.
The initiative also continues to inspire others in other regions of France – both on the mainland and in the overseas territories – and is now expanding into eighteen other countries across four continents. From 14 to 16 May, during the 2nd International Meeting of Francophone Caravans, around thirty caravan members and ‘supporting’ figures will gather in the Aosta Valley (Italy) to reflect on the future of the project.
THE TEN WORDS
AILLEURS ( ELSEWHERE )
CAPTEUR ( SENSOR )
CLAIR DE TERRE ( EARTHSHINE )
CLIC ( CLICK )
COMPATIBLE ( COMPATIBLE )
DÉSIRER ( TO DESIRE )
GÉNOME ( GENOME )
PÉRENNE ( PERENNE )
TRANSFORMER ( TRANSFORMER )
VISION ( VISION )
2010
‘Tell me ten words… in any order’

THAT YEAR…
… the Caravane project is gaining momentum… crescendo! From 8 to 23 October, a real ‘caravane’ will be travelling between Lyon and Switzerland, offering workshops, meetings and performances in around fifteen towns along the route…
Highlight: in Montreux, on 22 October, the presentation to the authorities attending the 13th Francophonie Summit of a cheerful ‘contribution to the Francophonie of the peoples’ (see pp. 102–103).
THE TEN WORDS
BALADEUR ( PORTABLE PLAYER )
CHEVAL DE TROIE ( TROJAN HORSE )
CRESCENDO ( GROWING )
ESCAGASSER ( SCAT GASES )
GALÈRE ( GALÈRE )
MENTOR ( MENTOR )
MOBILE ( MOBILE )
REMUE-MÉNINGES ( BRAINSTORMING )
VARIANTE ( VARIANT )
ZAPPER ( ZAPPER )
2011
‘Tell me ten words… that connect us’

THAT YEAR…
… the Rhône-Alpes Caravan, even before celebrating its tenth anniversary, is active across the region’s eight departments. According to Élise Courouble, its coordinator,
The aim remains to develop artistic and cultural practices, but the initiatives undertaken with around a hundred organisations – many of which work in the social sector – have led the association to prioritise ‘participants’ self-expression and the building of self-confidence with a view to social and professional integration’, as well as ‘working in partnership’. This echoes the theme of this year’s edition: ‘ten words… that connect us’. On the international stage, whilst some Caravans that have been active for several years continue on their journey – Bulgaria, Quebec, Senegal… – and others set sail for new adventures – Benin, Colombia, Romania, Switzerland… – brand-new Caravans are emerging in countries not yet visited, such as Brazil and São Tomé and Príncipe.
THE TEN WORDS
ACCUEILLANT ( WELCOMING )
AGAPES ( AGAPES )
AVEC ( WITH )
CHOEUR ( CHOIR )
COMPLICE ( ACCOMPLICE )
CORDÉE ( ROPE TEAM )
FIL ( THREAD )
HARMONIEUSEMENT ( HARMONIOUSLY )
MAIN ( MAIN )
RÉSEAUTER ( NETWORKING )
2012
‘Tell me ten words… that will satisfy them’

THAT YEAR…
… Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, is hosting the first leg of the 4th Caravans Forum from 9 to 15 October; the forum will then move to the Rhône-Alpes region from 22 to 26 October, with the theme
‘From the Rhône to the Congo’, some forty Caravaniers. The Caravan is also behind the publication of the Manifesto for Linguistic Hospitality (see p. 69)… quite a programme!
2013
‘Tell me ten words scattered far and wide’

THAT YEAR…
… the Caravan continues to ‘sow seeds far and wide’ and, building on the theme chosen for last year’s Forum (‘From the Rhône to the Congo River’), sets out, according to Thierry Auzer, ‘to discover a different kind of diversity […]:
‘Collaborators from Les Caravanes and independent filmmakers have shared their perspectives on their river.’ This provides an opportunity to see that, beyond local differences, many people share the same river culture.
THE TEN WORDS
ATELIER ( WORKSHOP )
BOUQUET ( BOUQUET )
CACHET ( STAMP )
COUP DE FOUDRE ( LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT )
ÉQUIPE ( TEAM )
PROTÉGER ( PROTECT )
SAVOIR-FAIRE ( EXPERTISE )
UNIQUE ( UNIQUE )
VIS-À-VIS ( FACE TO FACE )
VOILÀ ( THERE YOU GO )
2014
‘Tell me ten words… to the point of madness’

THAT YEAR…
… two giant puppets, a crocodile and a lion, are causing quite a stir in Dakar, where the 5th Forum is taking place (20–30 November). On the agenda for the thirty or so Caravaniers from around fifteen countries: training sessions (filming spoken word, cultural rights,
project methodology), art workshops, outdoor screenings and ‘Le réveil des énergies dormantes’ (The Awakening of Dormant Energies), a performance paying tribute to Senghor featuring Gaël Faye and the rapper Matador… Not to mention the drafting of an ‘Appeal for the Francophonie of Peoples’ (see pp. 136–137).
THE TEN WORDS
AMBIANCER ( CREATE AN ATMOSPHERE )
À TIRE-LARIGOT ( IN ABUNDANCE )
CHARIVARI ( CHARIVARI )
ENLIVRER (S’) ( TO (GET) CARRIED AWAY )
FARIBOLE ( NONSENSE )
HURLUBERLU ( ECCENTRIC )
OUF ( PHEW )
TIMBRÉ ( CRAZY )
TOHU-BOHU ( TOHU-BOHU )
ZIGZAG ( ZIGZAG )
2015
‘Tell me ten words that you welcome’

THAT YEAR…
… in partnership with the International Institute of La Francophonie (University of Lyon 3), the Caravane is organising a forum in Lyon on 12 October entitled ‘The French language: a shared space’.
Aim: to explore the ‘development of training and communication tools’ in order to ‘raise awareness amongst social and cultural stakeholders of the link between language learning and cultural activities’.
THE TEN WORDS
AMALGAME ( AMALGAM )
BRAVO ( WELL DONE )
CIBLER ( TARGET )
GRIGRI ( GOOD LUCK CHARM )
INUIT ( INUIT )
KERMESSE ( FESTIVALS )
KITSCH ( KITSCH )
SÉRENDIPITÉ ( SERENDIPITY )
WIKI ( WIKI )
ZÉNITUDE ( ZENITUDE )
2016
‘Tell me ten words in French’

THAT YEAR…
… the 6th Forum is being held in Antananarivo (Madagascar), providing the Caravan with an opportunity to launch a new appeal for cultural actors, civil society and local residents to be taken into account in the development of a Francophonie in action (see pp. 122–123).
THE TEN WORDS
CHAFOUIN ( CHAFOUIN )
CHAMPAGNE ( CHAMPAGNE )
DÉPANNEUR ( CONVENIENCE STORE )
DRACHER ( DRACHER )
FADA ( FADA )
LUMEROTTE ( LUMEROTTE )
POUDRERIE ( DUST STORM )
RISTRETTE ( RESTRICTIONS )
TAP-TAP ( TAP-TAP )
VIGOUSSE ( VIGOUSSE )
2017
‘Tell me ten words on the Web’

THAT YEAR…
… on 9 March, the Caravane, together with former French minister Jacques Toubon – who was behind the ‘French Language Act’ of 4 August 1994, which bears his name – received an award from the French Coalition for Cultural Diversity ‘in recognition of its work over the past thirteen years to promote intercultural dialogue and for its event,
the 6th Forum […], a key event for advocating cultural and linguistic diversity, showcasing the diverse cultures of the Francophonie’.
THE TEN WORDS
AVATAR ( AVATAR )
CANULAR ( CANULAR )
ÉMOTICÔNE ( EMOTICON )
FAVORI ( FAVOURITE )
FURETEUR ( BROWSER )
HÉBERGER ( ACCOMMODATE )
NOMADE ( NOMAD )
NUAGE ( CLOUD )
PIRATE ( PIRATE )
TÉLÉSNOBER ( TELESNOBER )
2018
‘Say ten words in every possible tone’

THAT YEAR…
… twenty-five Caravaniers from three continents are in Yerevan (Armenia) where, as part of the 17th Francophonie Summit, the 7th Forum is taking place from 2 to 12 October. Training sessions, professional meetings, workshops
Artistic events (four hundred participants!) are on the programme… not to mention the parade of giant puppets!
THE TEN WORDS
ACCENT ( ACCENT )
BAGOU ( BAGOU )
GRIOT ( GRIOT )
JACTANCE ( BOASTING )
OHÉ ( OHÉ )
PLACOTER ( CHAT )
SUSURRER ( WHISPER )
TRUCULENT ( TRUCULENT )
VOIX ( VOICE )
VOLUBILE ( VOLATILE )
2019
‘Tell me ten words in all their forms’

THAT YEAR…
… there are thirty-nine Caravanes, sixteen of which are in France. Entitled ‘The French language alongside all the others: cultural rights,
‘Learning and Multilingualism’: an inter-professional conference is being held on 28 March in Narbonne (Aude) at the invitation of the Caravane Occitanie, followed by a meeting of the French network.
THE TEN WORDS
ARABESQUE ( ARABESQUE )
COMPOSER ( DIALL )
COQUILLE ( SHELL )
CURSIF/– IVE ( ITALICS )
GRIBOUILLIS ( SQUIBBLES )
LOGOGRAMME ( LOGO )
PHYLACTÈRE ( SPEECH BUBBLES )
RÉBUS ( REBUS )
SIGNE ( SIGN )
TRACE ( TRACE )
2020
‘Tell me ten words as the water flows’

THAT YEAR…
… like the rest of the world, Caravane’s projects have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Consequently, the 8th Forum, which was due to take place in Tunisia as part of the 18th Francophonie Summit, has, like the Summit itself, been cancelled…
but replaced, from 30 November to 2 December, by a ‘Digital Forum’: broadcast live from a studio in Lyon, with nearly twenty hours of live coverage watched in forty-three countries!
THE TEN WORDS
AQUARELLE ( WATERCOLOUR )
ENGLOUTIR ( DEVOUR )
FLUIDE ( FLUID )
MANGROVE ( MANGROVE )
OASIS ( OASIS )
ONDÉE ( SHOWER )
PLOUF ( SPLASH )
RUISSELER ( RUISSELER )
SPITANT ( SPITANT )
VAU-L’EAU ( VAU-L’EAU )
2021
‘Tell me ten words that are (not) completely out of the blue’

THAT YEAR…
… the pandemic is still raging, but the Caravanes are carrying on with their projects as best they can. In Lyon, due to the health situation, the ‘Biennale des langues’ conceived by the Caravane is being held online
and, over four days (27–30 May), will be offering forty hours of live coverage streamed online.
THE TEN WORDS
AILE ( WING )
ALLURE ( STYLE )
BULLER ( NOISE )
CHAMBRE À AIR ( INNER TUBE )
DÉCOLLER ( TAKE-OFF )
ÉOLIEN ( WIND POWER )
FOEHN ( FOEHN )
FRAGRANCE ( FRAGRANCE )
INSUFFLER ( INSUFFLER )
VAPOREUX ( AIRY )
2022
‘Tell me ten words that surprise’

THAT YEAR…
… this time, the Languages Biennale (19–22 May) is being held ‘in person’ and has proved a great success in Lyon: 137 presentations, 85 languages represented,
Three thousand six hundred participants, thirty-six hours of live coverage… And, across the world, forty-six Caravans are carrying out their projects.
THE TEN WORDS
DÉCALÉ ( OFF-CENTRE )
DIVULGÂCHER ( SPOILER )
ÉBAUBI ( AMAZED )
ÉPOUSTOUFLANT ( BREATHTAKING )
FARCER ( FARCER )
KAÏ ( KAÏ )
MÉDUSÉ ( STUNNED )
PINCE-MOI ( PINCH ME )
SAPERLIPOPETTE ( SAPERLIPOPETTE )
TINTAMARRE ( TINTAMARRE )
2023
‘Tell me ten words for every tense’

THAT YEAR…
… no Forum or Biennale, but local or regional meetings, such as the one taking place at the Chartreuse de Villeneuve-lès-Avignon on 3 June, bringing together participants from the seven organisations that make up the Caravane d’Occitanie:
in addition to sharing the creative works, the presentation of the study on the ‘linguistic and educational perspectives’ of projects carried out in the region (see pp. 98–101).
THE TEN WORDS
ANNÉE-LUMIÈRE ( LIGHT-YEAR )
AVANT-JOUR ( DAWN )
DARE-DARE ( GIVE-GIVE )
DÉJÀ-VU ( ALREADY SEEN )
HIVERNAGE ( WINTERING )
LAMBINER ( LAMBINER )
PLUS-QUE-PARFAIT ( PAST PERFECT )
RYTHMER ( RHYTHM )
SYNCHRONE ( SYNCHRONOUS )
TIC TAC ( TIC TAC )
2024
‘Say ten words on the podium’

THAT YEAR…
… the Biennale des langues is holding its second ‘in-person’ edition in Lyon: six days of events, around a hundred guests and partner organisations, over four thousand visitors, five hundred schoolchildren, and so on.
The programme includes workshops, games, walking tours, open-stage performances, concerts, film screenings and, above all – beyond roles, professions, positions and social status – discussions and encounters centred on this quality shared by all human beings: being a ‘speaking animal’ and therefore, according to Aristotle, a ‘political animal’.
THE TEN WORDS
ADRÉNALINE ( ADRENALINE )
ALLER AUX ORANGES ( GO TO THE ORANGES )
CHAMPION ( CHAMPION )
COLLECTIF ( COLLECTIVE )
ÉCHAPPÉE ( BREAKAWAY )
FAUX DÉPART ( FALSE START )
HORS-JEU ( OFFSIDE )
MENTAL ( MENTAL )
PROUESSE ( FEAT )
S’ENCORDER ( TIE IN )
2025
‘Tell me ten words for the planet’

THAT YEAR…
… the Caravane is organising ‘civic and citizenship education’ sessions in its home region, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, aimed at young people volunteering in the civic service scheme. The theme? ‘Exploring and reflecting on languages: richness and discrimination’.
At an international level, the European Caravane Meetings will be hosted at the Institut français in Bucharest (Romania, 2 and 3 June), after which the Caravane will be in Besançon (10–17 July) for the 16th World Congress of the International Federation of Teachers of French (FIPF). From 6 to 8 October, the Caravane will run a participatory workshop on the theme ‘Am I a Francophone?’ during the symposium on Francophone youth that it is co-organising in Lyon, as part of the Entretiens Jacques-Cartier (France-Québec), in collaboration with the University of Lyon 3 and the University of Ottawa.
THE TEN WORDS
BIOME ( BIOME )
BUTINER ( FORAGE )
CANOPÉE ( CANOPY )
CONSÉCONSCIENT ( SUBCONSCIOUS )
DÉBROUSSER ( CLEARING UNDERGROWTH )
EMPREINTE ( FOOTPRINT )
GLANER ( GATHER )
PALMERAIE ( PALM GROVE )
SOLAIRE ( SOLAR )
VIVANT ( ALIVE )
2026
‘Tell me ten words about a world to come’

THAT YEAR…
… La Caravane is organising a third Languages Biennial (26–31 May) and the European Meetings in Bilbao (Basque Country, Spain, 15–19 June). It is also preparing to celebrate its quarter of a century and – as evidenced by the book you are holding – is looking back at the twenty-four ‘campaigns’ carried out since 2003:
In total, across four continents, no fewer than 117 projects have been carried out in 60 different countries! Whilst Africa (twenty-six countries) and Europe (twenty-one) account for the lion’s share, Caravans have also been launched in five countries in the Americas – including the United States! – and the same number in Asia; for two years running, a project has also been carried out in the Palestinian territories.
THE TEN WORDS
ALUNIR ( ALUNIR )
ANTICIPATION ( FORECASTING )
CONTINUUM ( CONTINUUM )
DYSTOPIQUE ( DYSTOPIAN )
HUMANOÏDE ( HUMANOID )
PARTICULE ( PARTICLE )
PROGRAMMER ( SCHEDULE )
SIDÉRAL ( ASTROPHYSICAL )
THÉORIE ( THEORY )
TRANSMUTER ( TRANSMUTE )




























